Scoliosis surgery is a critical intervention for correcting the abnormal curvature of the spine, which can cause pain, reduce mobility, and affect lung function if left untreated. This surgery aims to straighten and stabilize the spine, enhancing the patient’s quality of life and preventing further complications. In Mexico, scoliosis surgery is recognized for its affordability and the expertise of skilled surgeons who provide exceptional care as Dr. Navarro.

Understanding Scoliosis and Its Impact

Scoliosis is characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during the growth spurt before puberty. It can be classified into several types:

• Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no known cause.
• Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by abnormal vertebrae development in the womb.
• Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Associated with neurological or muscular diseases like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.

Common symptoms include uneven shoulders, hips, and waist, along with back pain and difficulty breathing in severe cases. Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations and imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans.

When is Scoliosis Surgery Needed?

Scoliosis surgery is generally considered when:

• The spinal curve is greater than 45-50 degrees.
• The curvature is progressively worsening.
• The deformity causes significant pain or affects pulmonary function.
• Non-surgical treatments like bracing and physical therapy have failed to halt progression.

Types of Scoliosis Surgery

Several surgical options are available for treating scoliosis, including:

• Spinal Fusion: The most common procedure, where curved vertebrae are fused using bone grafts, rods, and screws to correct and stabilize the spine.
• Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT): A less invasive option that uses a flexible cord to partially correct the curve while allowing for continued growth and mobility.
• Growing Rods: Primarily used in young children, involving adjustable rods that can be lengthened as the child grows.
• Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods: An advanced version of growing rods adjusted non-invasively using an external remote control.

The Surgical Process

Preoperative Preparation

Before surgery, patients undergo thorough medical evaluations, including imaging studies and consultations with our surgical team. Pre-surgery instructions may involve fasting and medication adjustments.

The Day of Surgery

Patients are admitted to the hospital, where anesthesia is administered. The surgery duration varies but typically takes several hours.

The Surgery Itself

During spinal fusion, the surgeon makes an incision along the back and straightens the spine using rods and screws before placing bone grafts between the vertebrae. VBT involves placing screws on the outer side of the curve and connecting them with a flexible tether.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Immediate Postoperative Care

Patients usually stay in the hospital for several days post-surgery, with pain management and careful monitoring being crucial during this period.

Long-term Recovery

Physical therapy begins shortly after surgery to help patients regain strength and mobility. Activity restrictions are necessary initially, but most patients can gradually return to normal activities within 6-12 months. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor healing and ensure the spine remains stable.

Risks and Complications

As with any major surgery, scoliosis surgery carries risks, including:

• Infection
• Blood loss
• Nerve damage

These risks are managed through preventive measures and diligent postoperative care, significantly reducing the likelihood of severe complications.

Success Rates and Outcomes

Scoliosis surgery has a high success rate, with most patients experiencing significant improvements in spinal alignment and quality of life. Our patient testimonials often highlight the positive impact of the surgery on daily activities and overall well-being. Long-term outcomes show that many patients maintain good spinal function and stability years after the surgery.

Dr. Navarro is renowned for his expertise in scoliosis surgery, offering patients comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans. His extensive experience and commitment to patient-centered care ensure optimal outcomes for those undergoing scoliosis surgery.

Conclusion

Addressing severe scoliosis through surgery can significantly enhance a patient's quality of life. If you or a loved one is considering scoliosis surgery in Mexico, consult with a specialist like Dr. Navarro to understand your options and take the first step towards a healthier, more active life. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact us today.